Causes and Symptoms at Health Children

May childhood health problems are congenital (i.e., present at birth) or acquired infections, immune system failure, illness or other process. You can also by physical trauma (for example, a car accident or a playground covered) or a toxic substance (for example, an allergen, drug trafficking, toxic or chemical) or by factors environmental or genetic.

Physical and mental health problems in childhood can lead to a wide range of symptoms. However, an issue often means greater emotional, social, or mental disorders:

1. Violence
2. sexual promiscuity.
3. Withdrawal from friends and family
4. Signs of alcohol and drugs.
5. Breaking ranks
6. Lack of interest in activities that had lots of fun with children.
7. Excessive anxiety
8. Persistent prolong depression
9. Temper tantrums or inappropriate displays of anger.
10. Himself injury
11. Bizarre behavior and / or language
12. Trouble with police
13. Attempted Suicide

The causes of development problems and delays and learning disorders are not always fully understood. Pervasive development disorder (PDD) and autism spectrum of failure (better known as autism) are distinguished by their lack of reaction and serious in one or more of the following:

1. Social interaction. Autistic children often do not qualify for welfare and behavior are socially isolated and withdrawn. Because they are often no physical contact.
2. Communication and language. A child with autism or PDD may not speak or may display limited or immature language skills.
3. Behavior. Children with autism or TED May have difficulty managing anger, perhaps even harmful and May obsessive display problem.

Autism is related to abnormalities of the brain, but the precise mechanisms trigger, that the disease not yet be determined. It was in connection with certain diseases as Neurofibromatosis innate, the fragile-X syndrome and phenylketonuria (PKU).

Diagnosis

Physical, mental, emotional and social maturation are key markers for a child of public health and welfare. When evaluating children, children of specialist doctors child care and assess skills, such as a child of the acquisition and use of language, fine and gross motor skills, development cognitive and socialization, and the achievement of certain milestones in these areas. A stage of development is a task or know-how as a child is expected to reach a certain age or stage of life. For example, a function of age, most children have reached the physical stage of the march, supported by an adult. May identify developmental disorders and / or diagnostic doctors, teachers, child psychologists, therapists, counselors and other professionals, interaction with children on a regular basis.
It is important to remember that all children are unique, and development on the various stages within that broad framework. Obtaining a milestone sooner or later, does not necessarily mean a development issue. However, if a child is consistently behind the achievement of milestones or a deficit in development, he or she can with developmental delays.

Pediatricians and other medical professionals to diagnose the rule of physical illness and disease in children. In case of illness and injury, a child is a history and physical examination. A diagnostic test by May is considered appropriate. In the case of mental or emotional disorders, psychologist or other mental health facilities is with the patient, for an interview and a detailed social and medical history. Interviews with a parent or guardian in May also part of the diagnostic process. The doctor may also manage one or more psychological tests (even as clinically stocks, balance, or assessments).

Treatment

May prescribed medicines, children for treatment of certain diseases. Determination is particularly important with infants and children, because medicines such as paracetamol can be toxic in excess. Parents and leaders should always follow the instructions to accompany them, as medicines, and inform children pediatrician if the child is to take all the vitamins and other drugs to prevent potentially negative interactions with other drugs. All adverse reactions or side effects of drugs should be the child, the doctor. If antibiotics is mandatory, full are increasingly, of course, should be taken.

Other treatments for the disease of childhood and / or violations include, but are not limited to, nutrition therapy, physical therapy, respiratory therapy, medical equipment (such as hearing aids, glasses brackets) and, in some cases, surgery.
The board is usually a front-line treatment for mental health problems. Approaches to therapy and psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, family counseling and group therapy. Treatment or advice in May, social workers, nurses, counselors and licensed therapists, psychologists or psychiatrists. Assets of psychotropic drugs may be the same for alleviating symptoms in children and adolescents suffering from mental disorders.

Support groups can also provide emotional support for children with chronic diseases or mental disorders. This approach, which allows the individual to seek advice and consultation in other circumstances, can be extremely effective, especially for children who, like their colleagues for advice and support.

Speech treatment can be very useful for children with developmental delays in language learning. Children with learning disorders may be specific therapeutic education.

Alternative treatment

Therapeutic approaches, strengthening of self-discovery and empowerment may be useful in the treatment of certain childhood emotional trauma and mental disorders. Art therapy, operation of the creative process to expressing emotion and understanding, includes a wide variety of humanistic disciplines, including visual arts, dance, theater, music, film, writing, literature and other genres artistic. It can be particularly effective in children, the difficulties may have to win insight into the feelings and thoughts they are otherwise unable to express.

Some herbal soft May also be used safely with children, such as ginger (Zingiber officinale) tea for nausea and Aloe Vera ointment for burns. Parents and community leaders should increasingly their health care providers, before managing herbs for children.

Forecast

Forecasts for Children health problems very different. In general, early detection and adequate treatment can significantly improve the rate of recovery of many suffering of children.

Some disorders of learning and development mild diseases can be overcome or significantly improved therapies discussed above. However, since the beginning of 2001, there were no known medical treatment or pharmacological therapy, that the situation is to completely eliminate all symptoms related pervasive development disorder (PDD) syndrome ' Asperser and mental retardation. Mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are chronic disorders life, even if it may often be the same problems with drugs well controlled.

Prevention

Parents can take some precautions to ensure the safety of their children. Homeland Proofing of the child, according to a recommended immunization schedule, educating children about safety, learning CPR, and children for regular and child check-up may help protect against physical damage. In addition, promoting open communication with children, they can help and develop emotionally and socially. A loving and supportive home care can contribute to a healthy child with emotion, is independent, self-confident, qualified social, rich and indulgent towards others.
Because they are still in the development of motor skills, children may be particularly vulnerable accident. Taking into account the following safety rules can help protect children against injury:

• Helmets and upholstery. Children should always wear a helmet is properly installed and appropriate protection, if a horse bike, scooter or other equipment or participation in sports. You should also ride on the bike paths are, whenever possible, and learn bike safety rules (ie, car, transport, use of hands ).
• Playground safety. Swing sets and other outdoor games must be well maintained, have at least 12 (30 cm) Loose packing materials (eg sand, wood chips) falls under the pillows, and children should increasingly be to play properly supervised.
• The living room of getting back. Children's toys, games, and care products are often the product recalls. The U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission (CSPC), the Agency is responsible for the continuation of these recalls (see Resources below).
• Safer to stay in the car. Up to 85% of car seats for children are properly installed and / or used. Young children should remain in a rear child for the car up more than 12 months and weighs over 20 lbs (9 kg). Or a young child should never car seat in a passenger seat equipped with an airbag. Once their future is also developing car seats, children aged between four and eight with a weight between 40-80 pounds (18-36 kg) must be conducted in a booster seat. Every child, traveling in a car of this age and weight with a loop must be properly integrated strap and the recovery of the belt.
• teaching children to protect pedestrians. The youngest children should never be allowed to cross the street itself, and older children should know and follow the signs of signals, crossing the street around the corner, and you look two ways before that the intensification of the struggle.
• Transmission of knowledge to children about personal security. Children should know what to do if they are lost or a foreigner. It is also imperative that parents talk openly with their children about their bodies and sexuality, and this behavior is inappropriate to protect against sexual predators.
Child-testing budget is also an important step on the way to keep children healthy. For a home safely at home, parents and community leaders should:
• the prohibition of arms. From time to time turning to their country of origin hurt estimated 1,500 children under age 14 each year. If a gun must be in the house, it should be closed within a field or manipulation safe.
• Keep matches, lighters, flammable materials and properly stored and out of reach of children.
• Make sure hot water heaters are set to 120 degrees or below to prevent scalding injuries.
• Equipment from home to work with fire extinguishers and smoke detectors, and children, what to do in case of fire.
• Secure all medications (including vitamins, herbs and supplements), dangerous chemicals and toxic substances (including alcohol and tobacco).
• Try not to smoke. Apart from cancer and other health problems among smokers, second-hand smoking is hazardous to the health of the child.
• Keep small children away from poisonous plants outdoors, and remove any plants, which are toxic.
• telephone post poison and control the pediatrician near the phone, connectivity and children in an emergency 9-1-1.
• children under five years should never be left alone in the bathtub, wading pool, or close to each source of permanent water (including an open society WC). Drowning is the leading cause of injury death for children aged between one and four.
• Take painting. Lead is a serious health risk to children, and houses built before 1978 should be tested for lead paint. If lead is found, color, must be eliminated with security measures.

These safety guidelines are not entirely understood, and there are many age-specific securities, that parent and guardians of children must comply. For example, young children should never be supported by a left-up bottle in their mouths or play some young people because the positions of choking hazards.